Ambassador players list of Indian Premier League (IPL 6) 2013

The Indian Premier League 6th season 2013 established by the BCCI in the year 2007. The IPL 6 tournament will begin on April 3rd and ends on May 26. At present, totally 9 teams are participating and 108 players are expected to play this Pepsi IPL 2013 tournament. Interesting watches 2013 IPL is sponsored by Pepsi Company for 396.8 crore. During this season BCCI have decided 11 venues from varied cities like Chennai, Bangalore, Kolkata, Pune, Jaipur, Delhi, Dharamsala, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chandigarh and Ranchi. Out of 108 players, 37 are not yet sold.

The Sun TV network won the ownership for the Hyderabad for Rs. 85.05 crore and also they announced the new team name Sunrisers Hyderabad team, is the second highest expensive team in IPL 6. The most expensive player in this IPL 2013 was All rounder Glenn Maxwell from Australia to be sold to the Mumbai Indians at 1 million USD. Deccan Chargers teams are rejected by the Board of Control for Cricket in India because of some issues. All the nine teams spent around 11.89 million during this auction. Ricky Ponting and Michael Clarke were coming under the 108 players but Australia sold both the players. The other most high rated players after Glenn are Ajantha Mendis (Pune), Kane Richardson(Pune), Abhishek Nayar(Pune), Thisara Perera (Hyderabad), Chris Morris (Chennai), Sachitra Senanayake(Kolkata), Dirk Nannes (Chennai). Some of the 2012 expensive players were: Jadeja, Mahela, Vinay, Brendon and Sunil.

The 2013 season IPL 6 Schedule will start on April 3rd at the Eden Gardens will be held at Kolkata between the team Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) and the Delhi Daredevils (DD). The Preliminary rounds will end on May 19th and the top 4 teams are selected on the basis of scores taken from the prelims round. The qualifier and eliminator rounds will be played on May 21st to May 24th at MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai. The final round will play on 26th May will be held at where the Indian Premier League 6 starts. Kings 11 Punjab team will play their tournament at Dharmasala and Chennai home teams will play 4 times in Chennai.

The BCCI announced the Captain and owners of the nine teams are: Gautam Gambhir is the captain of KKR team for IPL 6 2013. The owner is Shahrukh Khan, Juhi Chawla and Jai Mehta. Virat Kohli who is the 11th highest run scorer in overall IPL matches by 1639 runs, appointed captain of Royal Challengers, MS Dhoni for Chennai Super Kings, Mahela Jayawardene for Delhi Daredevils, Adam Gilchrist for Kings XI Punjab, Sachin for Mumbai Indians, Michale Clarke for Pune Warriors, Rahul Dravid for Rajasthan Royal and last but not least team Sunrisers yet not be announced the captain

Schengen Visa Requirements At A Glance

aThe Schengen Visa is required when you are planning to visit any of the 26 countries that are bound by the Schengen agreement to allow free movement to their citizens among the 26 countries. But a non Schengen country member needs this Schengen visa which needs to be applied to the consulate of the country where the person is going to spend most of the time or the country in which the person is going to land first and then can move across to the other countries as per the itinerary submitted as part of the visa process. There are different types of Schengen visas like the Uniform Schengen visa, the limited territorial validity visa and the national visa for the individuals applying to visit the Schengen countries on different purposes.

If you are applying for a travel visa to the Schengen area the Schengen visa requirements are quite simple which is generally issued for a period of only 3 months limited time. One cannot work on this travel visa which, if found shall be banned for a lifetime to enter the country once again in their life. The Schengen visa requirements start with first downloading the visa application form to fill in the details and there are also a number of documents that you need to submit like:
Two passport size photographs.

Your original passport with at least 3 months validity after the vacation and two blank pages.

Copies of visas if you have travelled to any other countries prior to applying for the Schengen visa.

A medical insurance with a minimum coverage of 30,000 euros.

Flight tickets and hotel reservations to confirm your itinerary and stay in the visiting countries.

In case you are applying for the first time for the Schengen visa you are also required to submit:

Income tax returns filed or form 6.

Job appointment or offer letter.

Proof of legal entity of the working company.

Reference or a leave letter from your employer.

Self employed need to submit copies of company registration documents, tax returns and blank statements as proof that you would return back to your home country.

The France tourist visa requirements are almost similar to the Schengen visa as France is one of the 26 Schengen countries. By contacting the best travel consultants you can enjoy a hassle free visa process as they shall take care of the requirements for your visa approval to France or the Schengen states.

Get the flight itinerary for Schengen visa application along with flight booking reservations, tourist visa requirements etc., from Travel Visa Guru. We also offer to provide flight reservation without paying. For more details about schengen tourist visa, please log on to our website @ https://travelvisaguru.com/

Pectinase: An Indispensable Enzyme in Food Industry

Pectinase is an enzyme that decomposes pectin, which is the main component of plants. It is widely distributed in higher plants and microorganisms, and also in certain protozoa and insects, depending on the substrate it acts on. It can be divided into three categories. Two of them (pectinesterase and polygalacturonase) exist in higher plants and microorganisms, and the other (pectin lyase) is in microorganisms, especially pathogenic microorganisms of certain infected plants.

In microorganisms, bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts and molds can synthesize and metabolize pectinase. The commercial profit of pectinase industrial applications has facilitated its research and development. Pectinase preparations are produced by many manufacturers around the world. With the advancement of technology, the production cost has gradually decreased, and the application of pectinase has become more and more extensive. It is a kind of enzymes in food industry.

Pectinase includes two types, one catalyzing the depolymerization of pectin and the other catalyzing the hydrolysis of the ester in the pectin molecule. An enzyme that catalyzes the depolymerization of pectin substances is divided into an enzyme that acts on pectin (polymethylgalactose, aldase, aldose oxygenase or pectin lyase) and an enzyme that acts on pectic acid (oligomerization galactose), aldehyde, galacturonic acid lyase or pectate lyase. Enzymes that catalyze ester hydrolysis in pectin molecules include pectin esterase and pectin hydrolase.

Pectinase can destroy the cell wall of plant cells and can be used for fruit production and vegetable juice production, the clarification of fruit wine, the extraction of natural products, the biodegumming of textiles and the biopulping of the paper industry. Pectinase is used in most raw juices and concentrated juices during the production process. Due to the large difference in the content of pectin in various fruits, the composition of pectin is slightly different, so the enzyme composition of pectinase should be determined according to the variety and processing purpose. The presence of pectin affects or hinders the release of natural products to varying degrees. Under appropriate conditions, autolysis of plant cells produces lytic enzymes including pectinase. However, this process may result in structural changes in the product to be separated, and even small molecular byproducts that are detrimental to separation in most cases. Therefore, relying on the self-enzyme system of plant cells is not conducive to the extraction of natural products. In general, the intracellular enzyme system should be heat inactivated prior to selection of the corresponding enzyme for processing.

Pectinase is the most important enzyme in fruit processing. If used for broken fruit, it can speed up juice filtration and promote clarification. It is more effective with other enzymes and pectinase. For example, the use of complex pectinase and cellulase enzyme system to obtain pumpkin juice greatly improves the yield and stability of pumpkin juice. The ultrastructure of pumpkin pulp cells was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the effect of single pectinase preparation or cellulase preparation on the cell wall of pumpkin pulp was much less than that of the complex enzyme system. As another example, a new type of fruit and vegetable processing enzyme-hydrothermal enzyme (including pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, and protease) has been proposed to increase juice yield and increase transparency of fruit and vegetable juices. The processing field has broad application prospects.

The main use is anti-inflammatory enzyme preparations. Local application for burns, especially dislocation and reduction of scar hyperplasia, chronic ulcers, hemorrhoids, etc.

Dissolution: Pectinase-purified powder is added to purified water to dissolve and added to freshly extracted juice.

Waiting: Pectinase must wait for about 24 hours to fully function, so we can only keep the juice still during this period. Wait until 24 hours to get clear juice.

At present, the research of pectinase mainly focuses on the screening of enzyme-producing strains, the extraction and separation of enzymes, and the improvement of fruit juice extraction rate and clarity. Pectinase is widely distributed in nature, but most of the current applications of pectinase are as a single enzyme, making it difficult to further expand the use of pectinase in the food industry. Future research on pectinase should focus on the mechanism of regulation of enzymes at the molecular level and the mechanism of action for different pectinase on pectin. It is believed that with the deepening of pectinase research, pectinase will play a greater role in the development of the food industry.